Monday, December 23, 2019

What were the achievements of the 1848 Revolution and why...

The revolutionaries of 1848 had varied aims, largely based upon their own social classes. The working classes had very simple and practical aims, largely based upon improving their own working conditions, asking for higher employment levels and greater wages. However the middle classes, the self-appointed leaders of the revolution, had more ambitious aims, fighting for the unification of Germany and constitutional monarchies. Many of these more ambitious aims were not to be achieved until much later, as ultimately the revolution failed, but what did they manage to achieve, and why did the revolution fail? Across the German states active revolution was fairly minor, isolated to Berlin, Rhineland, Silesia, Baden and some small peasant†¦show more content†¦However this use of power dates back to long before the revolution, and can clearly be seen in Metternich’s Carlsbad Decrees of 1819 in which he placed sever limits onto universities and students. This prevented the students (who were now mature and were leading the revolution) from being able to gather and unify; one of the main problems with the revolution. Therefore it can be seen that the strength of the conservatives was crucial in the failure of the revolution. Despite the eventual failure of the revolution, a number of achievements were still made. 1848 forced the monarchies to modernise, and made conservatives pay attention to the welfare of the workers so as to maintain support for their policies and rule. This can be seen in the 1849 German Constitution. In this an imperial parliament was set up, with an upper and lower house, with the lower houses being elected by the people. There was also to be an Emperor. Clearly this can be seen as a great success for the nationalists as it was an evident move towards unification, as was it a success for the liberals as they now had a constitutional regime. 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